Create a init Script
2011/03/29 |
Create a init Script to make Oracle start automatically on system booting. |
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[1] | Change like folows first. |
[root@db01 ~]# vi /etc/oratab # This file is used by ORACLE utilities. It is created by root.sh # and updated by the Database Configuration Assistant when creating # a database. # A colon, ':', is used as the field terminator. A new line terminates # the entry. Lines beginning with a pound sign, '#', are comments. # # Entries are of the form: # $ORACLE_SID:$ORACLE_HOME:<N|Y>: # # The first and second fields are the system identifier and home # directory of the database respectively. The third filed indicates # to the dbstart utility that the database should , "Y", or should not, # "N", be brought up at system boot time. # # Multiple entries with the same $ORACLE_SID are not allowed. # # db01:/usr/oracle/app/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1: Y # change [root@db01 ~]# vi /usr/oracle/.bash_profile # add your SID at the last line export ORACLE_SID=db01 |
[2] | Create a init Script |
[root@db01 ~]# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/oracle # this is an example
#!/bin/bash # oracle: Start/Stop Oracle Database 11g R2 # # chkconfig: 345 90 10 # description: The Oracle Database is an Object-Relational Database Management System. # # processname: oracle . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions LOCKFILE=/var/lock/subsys/oracle ORACLE_HOME=/usr/oracle/app/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 ORACLE_USER=oracle case "$1" in 'start') if [ -f $LOCKFILE ]; then echo $0 already running. exit 1 fi echo -n $"Starting Oracle Database:" su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start" su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart $ORACLE_HOME" su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl start dbconsole" touch $LOCKFILE ;; 'stop') if [ ! -f $LOCKFILE ]; then echo $0 already stopping. exit 1 fi echo -n $"Stopping Oracle Database:" su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop" su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut" su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl stop dbconsole" rm -f $LOCKFILE ;; 'restart') $0 stop $0 start ;; 'status') if [ -f $LOCKFILE ]; then echo $0 started. else echo $0 stopped. fi ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 [start|stop|status]" exit 1 esac exit 0 [root@db01 ~]# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/oracle [root@db01 ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/oracle start Starting Oracle Database: LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 30-MAR-2011 22:40:02 Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Starting /usr/oracle/app/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait... TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production System parameter file is /usr/oracle/app/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora Log messages written to /usr/oracle/app/diag/tnslsnr/db01/listener/alert/log.xml Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=db01.srv.world)(PORT=1521))) Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=db01.srv.world)(PORT=1521))) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production Start Date 30-MAR-2011 22:40:02 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /usr/oracle/app/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /usr/oracle/app/diag/tnslsnr/db01/listener/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=db01.srv.world)(PORT=1521))) The listener supports no services The command completed successfully Processing Database instance "db01": log file /usr/oracle/app/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/startup.log Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control Release 11.2.0.1.0 Copyright (c) 1996, 2009 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. https://db01.srv.world:1158/em/console/aboutApplication Starting Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control .......... started. ------------------------------------------------------------------ Logs are generated in directory /usr/oracle/app/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/db01.srv.world_db01/sysman/log [root@db01 ~]# chkconfig --add oracle [root@db01 ~]# chkconfig oracle on
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